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Fenntucky Mike

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Journal Entries posted by Fenntucky Mike

  1. Fenntucky Mike

    Signatures
    On October 24th the NBU released into circulation 20 Hryven notes dated 2023 with the signature of the current NBU Chairman, Andrii Pyshnyi. The new notes are the third date and signature variety in the current series and will undoubtedly be assigned Pick # A126c. The current 20 Hryven design has also been used on two separate occasions for commemorative issues, once in 2016 and again in 2021, the 2016 notes having different security features but the same artistic design as the others. According to a recent study, 20 Hryven notes of the current design account for 6.3% of all notes currently in circulation in Ukraine, that's 169,200,000 notes worth approximately ₴3,384,000,000 Hryvnia or $93,935,000.88 USD.  With the release of the new 20 Hryven notes the only other denominations not bearing the current Chairman's signature are the 50 & 200, and I expect those to be printed very soon.

  2. Fenntucky Mike
    Moving past the you/you'll lyric debate, , and now having grabbed all the low hanging fruit of Ukrainian banknotes, I'm realizing that further progress will be slow in the acquisition department. In my Ukrainian 1917-Date set I have 37 slots left to fill, out of 112, two of those empty slots (Picks 50 & 125) are $1,000 + notes in any grade so I don't really consider them required for completion. Another two slots (Picks 87A & 87B) were never printed/issued, other than proofs and specimens, so I don't see those as required for the set either. Not to mention I have never even seen either one of those two notes available, anywhere, ever. Just to be clear I'm not advocating for the removal of those slots, they should absolutely stay. If anything I'd like to see a few more slots added and more sets added to the Ukrainian registry but that's a topic for another day. So, that leaves me with 33 slots that I would consider required to complete the set and I'm thinking I'd be very lucky to fill 6 of them with purchases of already graded notes this year. In true obsessive collector fashion I've been scouring the depths of the internet for graded notes/sellers and have found a few new potential sources/opportunities, one an old acquaintance from Ebay, we'll see what comes of these new found sources if anything. More to come later if I do end up getting anything, got to keep all buying activity on the hush hush for now , the bidding on Ukrainian notes has been very active.
    In the meantime I've been scratching the collecting bug itch by purchasing a few random notes here and there, along with contemplating a few signature set ideas. I haven't decided to focus on another area yet, mainly just floating along and picking up pieces that I like. I'll probably knuckle down and start updating the descriptions of my Ukrainian notes along with more in depth research, I have a lot of material to go through, but I will also continue to pick up ungraded examples of notes I don't have for a future submission. A submission that will probably wrap up most of my Ukrainian sets but that is probably a year or more away. For now I'm happy to be adrift for a little bit, enjoying my notes, researching, writing descriptions and realizing I'll just have to wait.
    Here's an ungraded specimen I picked up awhile ago. Printed by TDLR


    Just pulled the trigger on this one today, these are the sellers pics. Printed by ISBF


  3. Fenntucky Mike

    Ukrainian Banknotes
    "It was a dark and stormy night" Not really but it was pretty crappy out so I decided it was a good time to sort through the pile of cr*p (why does crappy show in the Journal but not cr*p, need to work on their censoring) on my desk. In doing so I realized it was a pile of supplemental material that I had saved, news articles, pictures, notes I made, etc. Towards the bottom of the pile was a group of "banknotes" (?), oh yeah, I remember these. It was a set of  commemorative "fantasy" banknotes that I picked up online about a year ago to go with my Ukrainian banknote set. It's a set of seven notes, printed in 2016 on behalf of the Ukrainian numismatic magazine Numismatics & Faleristics (Phaleristics), in an effort to raise funds to support the periodical. The fantasy issue is commemorating the 20th anniversary of the Vernadsky Research Base in Antarctica. They were made in the exact size, style and denominations as the 1991 Control Coupons, Picks 81 - 87. The designs on the "Fantasy" notes are appropriate to the subject matter and mimic the original Coupons nicely. On the obverse of the "Fantasy" notes is a penguin, to the left of which is written in Cyrillic (top to bottom) Ukrainian / Antarctica / Coupon / (denomination) / Karbovantsiv / 2016. On the reverse is a depiction of the Ukrainian Antarctic Base along with a depiction of the Antarctic Continent, with the flag of Ukraine marking the location of the base, printed over the depiction of Antarctica is 20 POKIB (20 Years). At the top center is printed ANTARCTIC STATION (in Cyrillic) at the bottom center is VERNADSKY / ACADEMY (in Cyrillic). Each note is printed in color schemes to match the original Coupons and the paper used has "crescent" shaped watermarks when held to a light. 
    These are just a fun set of notes I picked up, notes that I think go well with my Ukrainian set even if they are not legitimate. Items that will never see the light of day in my registry set or probably even in my signature set for that matter, now that I'm thinking about it. Just one of the many items I've accumulated, to aide in research, enhance a collection or just because they're fun.  These notes have been on my mind for the last few weeks as I have read a few different articles on penguin themed coins and I believe I read somewhere that another country issued a "Fantasy" series of penguin notes recently. Anyway, I just thought I'd post these and give them there moment in the sun as they will probably be packed away now for the foreseeable future. Here's the eye candy, enjoy.
    Obverse (Oh yeah, the notes came with a postcard)

     
    Reverse
     
    Crescent watermarks

    Side by side obverse (I like how they matched the pose of the penguin to the figurehead, it's even perched on the bow of a ship, like the figurehead. Cracks me up every time, where's DiCaprio when you need him.)

    Side by side reverse

     
  4. Fenntucky Mike

    Ukrainian Banknotes
    So how rare is a specimen? Well, if you collect Ukrainian banknotes not very. I've been looking at Ukrainian specimen notes for a while now, over a year, and one of the initial observations was that "wow, there are a lot available". Meaning that they are not hard to find and they are not hard to find a reasonable prices. For the modern issues anyway, 1991 to date. A quick search of ebay, lazily typing in UKRAINE SPECIMEN, nets 281 hits, of which I would say 50-75 are actual banknote specimens, seems like a lot to me. If I type in Venezuela specimen, boom, tons of hits, I can buy a complete run of 2018 Bolivares Soberanos specimens for $150.  A quick search of the PMG population report for Ukraine shows 54 specimens have been graded (including samples and proofs) out of 1,815 notes, hmm ok seems high. So how does this compare to other countries, Zimbabwe has 6 graded specimens out of 13,988 notes, Venezuela 823 of 3,917 (wow), Belarus 22 of 1,497, Lithuania 333 of 3,246, Latvia 26 of 812, Estonia 296 of 1,889 (what) and Disney Dollars 67 of 7,740 . Ok, so nothing really correlative there, just some fun statistics. Still it seems that Ukrainian specimens are easy to come by, so much so that PMG felt it prudent to create specimen sets for the registry. There is really no way to statistically determine the rarity of a specimen unless I have the number of specimen's printed, the # destroyed and total notes issued, at least as I type this I think that would be the most accurate statistic. In most cases, yes, specimens are more desirable than regular issues but don't get crazy when you see one because, yeah it's pretty much just a specimen.
    Ok, now that I'm done dumping on specimens, here's a few of mine.



    I will say this about collecting world notes and even more so, world notes that don't have a big collector base. You get the opportunity to add harder to find notes and have more comprehensive collections. You don't have nearly the struggle, competition or cost to acquire some really great notes (graded and raw). I'm not sure if there is a specimen U.S. set of any type  but I bet it would be very difficult and expensive for someone to try for a set like that. I'll stay here in the cavernous shadows of the world registry for now, I'm just having too much fun to leave at the moment.
  5. Fenntucky Mike
    During the final years of World War I and spanning the timeline of the Russian Revolution, 1917 – ’23, the region of Ukraine enjoyed a brief moment of autonomy. A time when governments were formed, felled, and reformed. A time of art on currency and the creation of a 100 Hryven banknote for the people.
    Shortly after the February Revolution in Petrograd (now Saint Petersburg) on February 23, 1917 [O.S.], the territory of Ukraine formed the Central Rada (Council) as the representative governing body. After the abdication of Nicholas II, the Russian Provisional Government came into power and recognized Ukraine’s right to autonomy and the Central Rada as a legitimate representative body. After the Bolshevik coup in Petrograd, The October Revolution, relations between Ukraine and Russia deteriorated rapidly and on November 20, 1917 the Ukrainian People’s Republic (UPR) was established.
    Soon after the UPR was formed the Central Rada adopted a law to take over control of the Kyiv office of the State Bank of Russia and transform it into the Ukrainian State Bank.  With a Central Bank and newly appointed government it was time to create a National Currency, Karbovanets, which were equal to one Russian Ruble. Soon after its establishment, on January 5, 1918, banknotes with a face value of 100 Karbovanets were put into circulation. Despite the fact that the Government had no gold standard, one Karbovanets was declared equal to 17.424 Dolya or parts of fine gold, which is equal to .766656 grams (1 Dolya = .044 grams). Soon after the first banknote’s release the Ukrainian State Bank was commissioned to generate a new currency without gold backing.

    The establishment of the Karbovanets as the national monetary unit was short lived as on March 1, 1918 a new law was adopted making the Hryvnia the new national currency. Two Hryvnia was equal to one Karbovanets and the 1/100 was called a Shah or Shahiv. The new currency law provided for the issuance of 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 500 & 1,000 Hryvnia notes, however no 5, 20 or 50 Hryvnia notes were ever printed and only six denominations went into actual circulation. A 5 Hryven note was issued later in 1919/20, but is not part of the first issue Hryvnia notes. While new Hryvnia banknotes were being designed and printed, provisional banknotes denominated in Karbovanets were still being produced to bridge the gap and to keep commerce flowing.

    The Ukrainian Government called upon prominent Ukrainian artists to design new banknotes, artists such as Vasyl Krychevsky, Anthon Sereda, I. Mozolevsky and Georgy Narbut. Narbut designed 13 of the 24 banknotes issued between 1917 and ’20, including the initial 100 Karbovanets note, many stamps, the National Coat of Arms, seals, letterhead, etc., but the 100 Hryvnia banknote of 1918 is considered by many to be his greatest contribution to the new State.
         
                                                                                                                                                    
    The 100 Hryvnia banknote of 1918 (Pick #22) was part of the inaugural issue of Hryvnia banknotes, the notes were printed in Berlin at the Reichsdruckerei on white paper with Kreuzringelmuster (Cross & Ringlet) watermark. Presumably, the job of printing the new Hryvnia notes was outsourced to Berlin due to printing houses in Ukraine being utilized for the printing of Karbovanets while the Hryvnia notes were being produced, or fear of capture while war was raging, or perhaps as a political gesture to Germany who had backed the fledgling State and in late February of 1918 forced the Bolsheviks out of Ukraine after they had seized the city of Kyiv earlier in the month. Whatever the reasoning may have been, in the end, the Reichsdruckerei did not disappoint and notes were quickly printed, shipped to Ukraine, and put into circulation by no later than October 17, 1918. Which by that time the governing body of Ukraine had been displaced and a new regime installed.



    By April of 1918 the German forces had successfully aided the Ukrainian Army in removing the Bolsheviks and, under orders from the German government, promptly staged a coup, after which the Central Rada was removed and Gen. Pavlo Skoropadsky installed as Hetman of Ukraine. On May 9th the Hetman ordered that the official National monetary unit be converted back to Karbovanets. The exchange rate remained the same as when Karbovanets were removed in favor of the Hryvnia, 2:1 Hryvnia to Karbovanets. Denominations of both monetary unites remained in circulation and were accepted through the remainder of an Independent Ukraine’s existence. The 100 Hryven banknote of 1918 would have been one of the workhorses of the economy, being one of the higher denominated notes and large quantities having been printed, some estimates put the total number printed/authorized at 350,000 or more, it would have been one of the most used and available notes in Ukraine at the time. The large quantity printed would also account for the great number of surviving notes and many in uncirculated condition. Three varieties were printed at the time, Pick #22a (as viewed in image 2) has the same design as the other varieties but with the prefix (A) and serial number oriented vertically on the back of the note, this is the most common variety and easily obtained. Pick #22b is slightly larger in size than #22a and the prefix (Б) and serial number on this variety are oriented horizontally on the back of the note, this variety is extremely rare. The final variety, Pick #22?, (Pick does not list this variety) has the same dimension as #22a (180 x 118 mm) but has the prefix (A) and serial number oriented horizontally on the back of the note, this note is rare.

    Once it was clear that the Central Powers, Skoropadsky’s sponsors, were going to lose WWI the Hetman formed a new cabinet of Russian Monarchists. In response, on November 14, 1918, the Ukrainian socialists formed a new revolutionary government, the Directorate of the Ukrainian People’s Republic, which ousted the Hetman and took back control of the government of Ukraine. On January 4, 1919 the Directorate proclaimed the Hryvnia the sole legal currency (along with Karbovanets) throughout Ukraine, and all other currencies (Russian, German, Austro-Hungarian or Romanian) forfeit. The Directorate did manage to issue five notes before its dissolution in November of 1920 but none were as elaborate or rich in national symbolism as Nabut’s design for the 100 Hryven note of 1918.
    The designs of Narbut, particularly that of the 100 Hryven banknote of 1918, have endured long after his death in 1920 at the age of 34. The 100 Hryven note’s design is a lasting symbol, representing the working class and the best of Ukrainian heritage which can still be seen today on Modern Ukraine’s currency. On the face of the note Narbut has placed a female figure in traditional dress holding a sheaf of wheat and clasping a scythe to the left an elaborately wrought central wreath, to the right of the wreath is a male figure with a wide-blade plow or hammer dressed in clothing representative of the proletariat. Both figures stand casually on a low mound of soil, with movement expressed in the folds of their garments. The design on the back of the note is devoid of figures, showcasing a cornucopia of Ukraine’s bounty capped by Narbut’s tryzub. Two Ionic-styled columns positioned against a mesh background create a stark impression softened by the interplay of two tones of blue.

    Narbut utilized the bust of the female figure used on the 100 Hryven note in other note designs such as the 30 Shahiv postage stamp currency (P8) and the 500 Hryven (P9) note in the same series. Narbut’s design was also used to fund the Government in exile by being reimagined by other artists and sold as limited-edition prints, such as the drawing done by Pyotr Kholodny (P10) and issued by the Government of Lviv in 1923. In 2018, to mark the centenary of the Ukrainian Revolution of 1917-’21 and the first Ukrainian paper money, the National Bank of Ukraine issued a commemorative banknote (P11) featuring the design used on the first 100 Hryven banknote of 1918. However, perhaps the biggest testament to the enduring legacy of the design of the first 100 Hryven banknote is that elements of it are still used today on Ukraine’s circulating 50 Hryven banknotes (P12). There is little doubt that Narbut’s design used on the 100 Hryven note is one of the most iconic in Ukraine’s history. 
    (SEE THE FIRST REPLY TO THIS JOURNAL ENTRY TO VIEW IMAGES OF THE NOTES REFERENCED IN THE LAST PARAGRAPH)
  6. Fenntucky Mike

    Ukrainian Banknotes
    I wasn't planning on a Journal entry today but what the heck, I saw something that just got the juices flowing, mostly jealousy. While wrapping up my morning browsing of eBay I enter my final search "Zimbabwe PMG". Sort, "Time Newly Listed", check. Scroll, scroll, scroll,wait what! Back, back, back, ooooooh! A PMG 2019, 70* EPQ Zimbabwe $2 banknote, sweet. I hadn't seen or noticed this note earlier in the week, as it looks like it was posted several days ago, with a little over a day left in the bidding. It's listed by a seller I've purchased from before in fact this is the seller I purchased my Zimbabwe $10 note from, another listing that seemed to pop out of nowhere as I didn't see that listing until the day it was ending. Seems that I have a propensity for passing by this sellers listings, anyway. This "70" comes on the heels of a PMG 2019, 70* EPQ Zimbabwe $5 banknote that sold a few weeks back for $1,026.02. As I write this, the available "70" $2 note has a starting bid of 399.99 with no current bids. 
    (Damn it, I just did an advanced search and the current listing is the second PMG 2019, 70* EPQ Zimbabwe $2 banknote this seller listed, the first listing ended a few weeks ago with 1 bid and final price of $399.99, a steel compared to the $5 "70".)
    These "70" notes got me thinking, first that someone will or could have a chance at a real sweet "70" set, how much will this one go for, how often does a ""70" happen, better document this and wish I had a "70". In that order. The chance at a perfect "70" modern set (short set), that would be quite an accomplishment (and expense) if someone could do that. The cost of a "70" note is typically astronomical, the hammer price on the $5 note blew me away, comparatively speaking, $400 for the $2 note doesn't sound so bad. This (low hammer price, along with me consistently overlooking them) makes me think this seller is doing something wrong or eBay is screwing them, In my mind there should not be a $600 difference between the two ($5 & $2). A "70" for a modern banknote is not like having a "70" modern coin, a banknote in that grade is WAY more difficult to find, for example as I look at the PMG population report for Zimbabwe there are currently 2 listed out of 13,242 total notes graded, going back to 1980. The unlisted Picks, which include the 2019 issues, are not currently listed in the population reports (a RANT for another journal entry). In series that I collect, I like to catalog the higher grade notes that I do not own (I extensively catalog the notes in my collection), this helps me keep track of them in case I win the lottery in the future and it gives me a standard to hold my own notes to. I'll save images and sell prices for these notes and compare them to my own, this helps give me an idea of value and gives me a "70" example to compare ungraded and lesser graded notes to, theoretically honing my grading skills. Finally.... Man, I wish I had a "70" (stomping feet and crossing arms)! Nothing like having a supposedly "perfect" note (I have none), maybe someday but not this note, even though I feel there is value here if some entrepreneurial minded person wanted to invest and flip it at a later date. To whomever ends up with this note, it's a beauty and you'll have "The best! Around!". Going to watch "The Karate Kid" now, (original version)
    My highest graded note/s is/are a 68 EPQ, here is one of them. 

    P.S.
    A 2020 PMG 68 EPQ Zimbabwe $20 banknote has been proving elusive so far, they don't seem to be grading very well.Just going to have to wait it out.